There have been a lot of controversial presidential pardons in the last few weeks and days.
It began on
December 1, 2024, with President Joe Biden issuing preemptive pardons for his
son Hunter. Hunter Biden had been convicted and was awaiting sentencing on
three charges - tax evasion, lying on a gun acquisition form and owning a gun
while using illicit drugs.
President
Biden claimed that Hunter was “singled out” for prosecution only because his
last name is Biden. This particular charge is rarely made unless the gun in
question has been used in committing a crime such as armed robbery. Hunter
owned the gun for about a week in October 2018 before his girlfriend found it
and got rid of it, concerned about possible suicide. The gun was never fired
and I don’t believe was ever loaded while in Hunter’s possession.
So, should he be treated like every other American and never charged? Or should every American gun owner that ever got drunk on a Saturday night also be charged and face up to 25 years in prison? In that case there would be a lot of unhappy Trump voters.
As for his
tax evasion – he has paid up in full including penalties. Why was he charged
while a prominent Republican like Roger Stone, who owed more than Hunter, was
not?
The main
criticism of Joe Biden here is that he had promised that he would not pardon
Hunter. And had Harris won the election I’m sure he would have stuck to that,
confident that the sentencing would be fair and that would be the end of it.
But with Trump in the White House, he had no such confidence, so just to be
safe he extended the pardon to cover anything else the Republicans might accuse
him of.
Another
criticisms of Hunter’s pardon was that it set a precedent for Trump to pardon
the January 6 rioters. But Trump had been promising this for some time already
and hardly needed an excuse. Only a fool continues to play by the old rules
when your opponent no longer does.
Then on his
last day of office, President Biden offered broad preemptive pardons to a large
number of people who have not been charged with any crimes but who were on, or
suspected of being on, a list of Trump’s enemies whom he had sworn to exact
revenge. The list included Dr. Anthony Fauci, retired General Mark Milley, and members
of the January 6 House Committee. It also included members of Biden’s family - his
brother James Biden and his wife, his sister Valerie and her husband, and his
brother Francis.
This was an
extraordinary use of the presidential pardon, issuing blanket pardons for
people who have not yet been charged. Biden himself said that "The issuance of these pardons should not be mistaken as
an acknowledgment that any individual engaged in any wrongdoing, nor should
acceptance be misconstrued as an admission of guilt for any offence”. Liz Cheney’s response to the news of
the pardon: “We are not being pardoned
for breaking the law but for upholding it”.
Were these
pardons necessary? One would hope not. But experience has shown that Trump’s
assurances, and that of Trump’s nominee for Attorney General Pam Bondi, that
the Justice Department under the Trump administration would be “fair, equal and
impartial”, cannot be trusted.
I was kind
of hoping that Cheney would decline her pardon – I’d love to watch her eviscerate
the Republican prosecutors.
This brings
us to Trump’s pardons.
President
Trump keeps referring to his strong mandate to carry out his agenda. But just
how many Americans support the pardon of the people who invaded the Capital
Building, battling police and damaging the building? Not a majority of
Americans. A recent poll found 73% of American adults, including 55% of
Republicans, oppose pardons for those convicted of assaulting Capitol Police
officers. At first he was only going to pardon the non-violent rioters but
backlash to Vance’s assertion of this changed the tune to nearly all.
Trump’s act
of pardoning the January 6 rioters sends several messages:
·
He
doesn’t care about the opinion of the American people, only that of his base
·
Trump
admits that they were following his wishes (if not orders) in the attack,
calling them “patriots” (so much for the story they were planted FBI agents)
·
He
insulted the police officers who risked their lives to protect the Capital and
the Senators and Congressmen inside it, and relinquishes any notion that MAGA is
the party of law and order
·
He
gets 1,500 more violent unofficial soldiers to carry out his hinted wishes
·
He
assures his followers that if they commit crimes on his behalf that they will
not face consequences.
Possibly
the most controversial pardon (so far) was the full and unconditional pardon by
President Trump to Ross Ulbricht, founder of the criminal drug marketplace
called The Silk Road. In a phone call to Ulbricht’s mother Trump told her that
this was repayment to “the Libertarian Movement which supported me so strongly”.
As long as you vote for Trump and give him enough money, is there any crime
that he wouldn’t overlook?
In contrast,
the last minute (literally, the inauguration process had already started) commute
by Joe Biden of Native American Rights activist Leonard Peltier should not be
controversial and is long overdue. Peltier was convicted nearly 50 years ago of
murdering two FBI agents with no evidence, lying witnesses, and hidden evidence
that would have exonerated him. The prosecutor has since admitted the
conviction was a mistake and personally asked Biden for clemency. Peltier, now
80 and in declining health, will serve the rest of his life sentence in home
confinement.
This is
what presidential pardons are for.
Sources
https://protectdemocracy.org/work/new-poll-republicans-oppose-jan-6-pardons/
https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/biden-last-minute-pardons-1.7435857
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jan/21/ross-ulbricht-silk-road-trump-pardon
https://tcinla757.substack.com/p/poking-around-48-hours-after-the
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